- iPhone
- 4 generation in 4 years (original -2007, 3G, 3GS, 4-2010)
- iPod
- Classic: 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G
- Mini: 1G, 2G
- Shuffle: 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G
- Nano: 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, 6G
- Touch: 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G
- iMac
- G3: Tray, Slot; G4; G5
- Macbook
- quick evolution of software , forcing people to upgrade
- each evolution only has marginal difference, but people still buying the new version
- the maintenance period of i-phone is 1 year
- obvious that the phone may easily break down after the maintenance period
- planned obsolescene
- They are not changing the form and adding function a lot to each evolution, but it erges royal consumers to buy each evolution
- to keep up with the trend
- A short life cycle
- more consumption, a stress to buy the newest model
- "Out life depends on the life cycle of object"
- The value of design is not really added new value for new product,however, designed to plan to make the product life become short.
Series
- Expand of product series
- iPod
- classic, nano, touch, shuffle
- different in size and marginal difference in function and shape
- Each product (e.g. iPod) inculdes a series of colours for consumer to choose from
- Similar Niche market for the product series
- e.g. Mac book, Mac book Pro, Mac book Air
- One person may think they belong to two or three niche market , so they will buy more than one product
- Overlapping Niche Market
- consumer easily fits themselves into any of them, and buys Apple product
Brand
-Apple inpose a coherent and collective image for its products, through
- Same interface (iPhone, iPod, iPad)
- switch
- touch screen
- the operation panel - wheel control of iPods
- Material (white, black, silver finish, glossy surface in most products)
- Form language
- e.g. the round edges of Macbook and iPhone 3GS
- placement of logo
- the blue LED light in on/off switches - macbook
- simple style, clean, minimal
- Packaging
- Box
- Same USB connection, battery charging line
- Placement of battery/ computer connection points
- Unique software that only applies to apple products
- Apple created the "image" of each niche markets, .if one wants to have such "image", they will have to buy apple's products
Complusory Obsolescene
- added value
- through form langauge and advertisment, creates a fashionable lifestyle of the professionals
- shows the status of consumer in the society
Capitalism
- Branding + series + short life cycle + advertising
- increase the desire of consumer





